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Factors related to Depression of Single-Parents with Minor Children: Focusing on the Gender Differences

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KMID : 0607320220310010036
ÀÌÈ¿Áø ( Lee Hyo-Jin ) - Severance Hospital

¹Ú¼öºó ( Park Su-Bin ) - Severance Hospital
±èÈñÁ¤ ( Kim Hee-Jung ) - Yonsei University College of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate gender differences as ecological factors associated with depression of single-parents who lived with minors.

Methods: This study was secondary data analysis using national data from the 2018 Single Parent Family Survey, including 2,427 participants (1,575 mothers and 852 fathers). Data were analyzed using SPSS/MAC 26.0 program for the descriptive analysis, independent t-tests, chi-squared tests, and binary logistic regression.

Results: The depression groups were identified as 17.4% for women and 11.0% for men based on Patient Health Questionnaire-9. In logistic regression, single mothers¡¯ depression was significantly associated with low income, unemployment, low education level, parenting difficulties, a sense of distance from family, and family discrimination experiences. However, single fathers¡¯ depression was significantly associated with low income, unemployment, and parenting difficulties.

Conclusion: Our study findings suggest that depression interventions should be tailored to different gender groups of the single-parents, specifically socio-emotional factors should be considered for the single mother group.
KeyWords
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Single parent, Depression, Ecologic system, Surveys and questionnaires
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed